Close to high school or secondary school, students aspire to proceed to college or University. And sometimes, parents influence their search for the best college or University that suits their educational path.
However, the terms “University” and “College” have become so interchangeable in usage that they may be mistaken. Some students and parents can barely identify the difference between them.
Still, knowing why anyone prefers a college to a university or vice versa is essential.
And more importantly, which of these two higher learning institutions suits you better? Do you need to understand the two concepts to find the most suitable institution for yourself or your child? Here it is.
Post Contents
What is a College?
A college is a private or public institution offering specialized undergraduate degrees. Colleges are known for technical teachings such that a college teaches just one academic discipline or program.
Consequently, colleges are smaller than a university, and several colleges sometimes constitute a university. However, some examples of standalone colleges worldwide include Liberal Arts colleges and Medical colleges.
Other ones include the College of Engineering, College of Education, College of Technology, and College of Performing Arts. Colleges don’t have as many staff as a university, but they have streamlined facilities sufficient for their programs.
Many times, the population of students is also not up to those enrolled in a standard University. Besides, they majorly offer 3/4 years degree courses (Bachelor’s degree) and, at times, an associate degree. Let us look at some of the top Liberal arts colleges around the world:
Top 10 Liberal Art Colleges in the United States.
- Amherst College
- Williams College
- Pomona College
- Swarthmore College
- Wellesley College
- Carleton College
- Haverford College
- Bowdoin College
- Claremont McKenna College
- Vassar College.
What about the top medical colleges in the US?
Top 7 Medical Colleges in the US
- Harvard Medical School
- Perelman School of Medicine
- David Geffen School of Medicine
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
- Icahn School of Medicine
- UNC School of Medicine.
What is A University?
‘University’ appeared in Middle English between 1205 CE and 1300 CE, before the word ‘College’ surfaced. The term originated from the Latin Universitas magisterium et scholarium, “a community of teachers and scholars.”
By definition, a university is a public or private institution of higher learning that offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Universities provide large and diverse academic disciplines and programs.
Consequently, universities usually have many students enrolled in diverse programs and degrees. In addition, they are also widely known for their vast and deep range of research studies.
What is the difference between a College and a University?
The first difference between a college and a university is that a college has a specialized discipline. On the other hand, a university is multidisciplinary, comprising several colleges and schools.
A student enrolled in a university may decide to pursue a Bachelor’s, Master’s degree, PhD, or even associate degree. However, you can divide a university into several colleges, such as college, social science, and law.
A perfect example is Harvard College inside Harvard University. Harvard College offers a 4-year program for students looking forward to bagging a bachelor’s degree.
Whereas Harvard University encompasses this college and ten other schools that offer various graduate and professional programs.
Each school runs its affairs independently, including admission, teaching, and research facilities. However, they do not offer undergraduate programs except for Harvard colleges.
Can a College become a University?
Yes, they can. Colleges may eventually expand and receive accreditation to become a university. However, before an institution can receive university status, it must meet the following requirements for at least five years.
1. Organization
Organization is vital in any institution, likewise in a university.
- This academic institution must offer graduate programs as well as associate programs. However, these two programs must stand independently from graduate programs and every other academic affair.
- Also, the institution must have its primary staff and facilities for administering graduate and professional programs.
- It must offer undergraduate programs in various academic disciplines leading to a bachelor’s or graduate degree.
- The students must have an opportunity to earn advanced and professional degrees in at least three professional fields. Examples of such advanced programs are the Master’s degree and PhD.
2. Resources
This institution must have the minimum financial, human resources, facilities, and equipment required for undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs.
3. Accreditation
Finally, after verification, the institution must obtain a license from the state or the governing council of universities. Usually, this approval council grants the right for each program separately after verifying that the institution meets all the requirements.
Can I Earn a Graduate Degree at a College?
Yes, in some cases. Colleges are of different levels and capacities, sometimes depending on the country’s prevailing educational system. At the same time, some colleges issue diploma certificates, while others affiliated with universities issue degree certificates.
Sometimes, there is a blurry line between a university and a college. This confusion occurs when a college grows into a university status and prefers to remain a college by nomenclature.
It may also primarily be due to the prevailing traditions and culture. If the college has remained a college for too long, changing the name causes an upset to the alums.
Other important stakeholders to consider include their students, staff, or the institution community. An example is Union College in Ohio, which was considering changing its name.
The idea could not survive because it led to a protest among the alums who opposed it.
Considering this tendency to cause trouble, it is advisable for students seeking admission to focus on what the institution offers.
College or University, the name matters less if the institution offers an award you want in that specific field.
University or College, Which Should I Choose?
The answer to this question depends on your needs as a student. Usually, one of the two is a better choice for your chosen career path. However, you can attend a college in a University, which gives you the third option.
Contrary to the belief of many people that universities are better than colleges, both institutions are equal academically. However, the student’s need determines which of the two suits better than the other.
If you, as a student, prefer an academic institution with multiple programs, a university may be a better fit. But if you prefer attending a specialized school such as engineering, arts, medicine, or law, choose a college.
Colleges often have small classes, which fosters more interaction between lecturers and students or among students.
Conclusion
As we round off, the name of a school is not the mostcriticalt factor in picking a school. Of course, institutions differ in degrees and awarded certificates. What matters most is if the school meets your academic needs. So, rather than choosing a school out of sentiments, consider what you expect from the school. You can then choose which college or University you suit better than the rest.
What is the difference between a college and a university
a college is a specialized higher institution, while a university comprises of one or more colleges
what's the difference between a college and a university?
a college is a specialized higher institution, while a university comprises of one or more colleges
